China's IC card industry and its application began in the early 1990s with the development of the “Golden Card Project†by the Chinese government. It has been more than a decade old. In this short period of more than ten years, China's IC card industry and applications have grown from scratch, from small to large, and quickly passed the start-up phase, and the speed of development is amazing. Especially in recent years, China's annual card issuance exceeds 100 million, and it has become the fastest growing IC card application country in the world. Currently, IC cards have been promoted and applied in more than ten government departments and industries in China.
I. Application status of China's IC card market
China's annual card issuance (IC card) is maintaining a rapid growth trend. The number of new application areas is increasing every year, while the more mature industries are maintaining a considerable growth rate. The following table is in recent years. Year of card issuance.
Table 1 Annual IC card market growth in China's IC card market (unit: million)
Statistics: China Information Industry Chamber of Commerce Smart Card Professional Committee (the same below)
The advantages of IC card are suitable for the needs of many application fields in China, and play an important role in many projects such as identification and electronic payment. The telecommunications sector is the leader in launching IC card applications in China. It plays a very important role in promoting the application of IC cards in China. Not only in high-end mobile phones, but also on ordinary public phones, the shadow of IC cards can be seen. SIM card, UIM card, public IC card and local PIM card), which undoubtedly promoted the development of the industrial sector. The telecommunications department has also developed the earliest IC card corresponding standard specification for telecom IC cards, which has played a reference role in other application fields from the aspects of technology selection and manufacturer qualification.
For many years, the annual card issuance of telecom IC cards has always been the “big family†of Chinese IC cards. The annual card issuance accounts for the majority of the national IC card issuance, which is related to the continuous growth of China’s economy and telecommunications. The particularity of the market is related. The public phone card is dominated by the old magnetic card to the IC card, and the technology update is very fast. Today, public telephone IC cards are also formed in various forms, such as ordinary IC cards, ordinary account cards, and account IC cards. The development speed of China's mobile phones has been very rapid in the past ten years. At present, China has become the world's largest mobile phone market, with an annual growth rate of 40 to 50 million. The rapid development of mobile phones has also driven the development of the mobile phone card market. In recent years, the number of mobile phone cards has also increased year by year.
Table 2 Annual Public Cards for China Public Telephone IC Cards and Mobile Phone Cards (Unit: Million)
China's social security card is another major CPU card after the mobile phone card, and has played a positive role in the development of the CPU card in recent years. At present, there are more than 100 million people in China, and there is huge market potential. However, the current social security application market in China is still very immature. First, the degree of informatization in the social security field is far less popular than that in finance and telecommunications. The level of work of the staff is also uneven. Secondly, the labor and social security system in China is a merger history. In a traditional and emerging field that is not long, internal integration requires a certain process; funds are also an important factor that plagues the social security department to start social security cards; there are many media for social security cards. Currently, there are paper cards for Chinese social security cards. Magnetic card, barcode card, memory card and CPU card. Although the Ministry of Labor and Social Security requires the social security (personal) card launched nationwide as the CPU card, the project implemented by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security has gradually formed a climate in recent years. It shows that the market is still in the startup stage, and it also indicates the trend of the future market.
Table 3 Annual Social Security IC Card Issuance (Unit: 10,000)
The above card issuance includes a memory card and a CPU card.
By the end of 2005, there have been more than 120 cities in China to implement urban bus IC card toll collection system. The bus field is an important application area of ​​non-contact IC card, and it develops the non-contact IC card (RFID) industry in China. Played an important role in promoting. At present, China has issued more than 70 million public bus IC cards.
Table 4 Annual China Cards for Urban Traffic IC Cards (Unit: 10,000)
The number of cards issued above includes the number of urban rail areas
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