How far are we from the 3D printed humanoid robot?

According to foreign media reports, how far are we from 3D printed humanoid robots like in "Westworld"? Experts point out that we are still far away from building that advanced level of AI, but we are making great progress in 3D printing organic materials.

How far are we from the 3D printed humanoid robot?

In the future, we will be able to print almost any human organ for transplantation, which will obviously improve the lives of a large number of people who need new organs.

How far is it from "Western World"?

Every step forward in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), we seem to be unable to help asking: "Does this step bring us closer to" Western World "?"

Since its launch last year, HBO's popular science fiction TV series has become the mainstream benchmark for AI systems. In the sci-fi world of the TV series, robots can think and operate like humans, and they can hardly distinguish them from humans. It makes people wonder: What are the possibilities of the rapid technological advancement now? However, it also made us more aware that we are still far away from creating advanced AI like "Western World".

We know that the receptionists in "Western World" are extremely advanced AI, and may have some kind of deep learning mechanism that allows them to respond quickly to their surroundings. Their mechanical skeletal system is very delicate, so they actually have facial expressions like humans and can move smoothly like humans. The receptionist's body appeared to be 3D printed using organic materials, although the play did not explicitly mention this. Although we may not be able to produce our own Dolores in the short term, we already have 3D printed organic materials.

At the Wake Forest Institute of Regenerative Medicine in North Carolina, Dr. Anthony Atala has been using his integrated tissue and organ printing system (ITOP) to print cells, bones, and even organs. ITOP uses human cells to print and create laboratory-cultivated organs, which may soon be transplanted into the human body through surgery without any risk of rejection. "We cut a small part from the patient's tissue and then started to expand those cells outside the human body. We use those cells to create new tissues and organs, after which we can transplant them to the human body." Atala explained in an interview Road.

Organ printing transplantation

It ’s exciting to think that this technology can be used to create artificial systems for machines, but the possibility of printing out the entire body of the supporting system is still out of reach. For example, printing skin is one aspect, but allowing skin to function properly on metal composite structures or bones is another challenge. You will need an entire network of complex internal systems that are operational to facilitate this.

3D printed organs may be more suitable for organisms with various life mechanisms. According to Atara, using the ITOP system, they have successfully printed out bones, muscles and cartilage, and successfully transplanted them into mice. After several months of observation, they found that the transplanted tissue formed blood vessels and nerves system. This breakthrough in their research will allow them to conduct human trials: try to achieve the same results in humans. However, considering that they need to obtain approval from government regulators, such experiments may take a long time to start.

However, Atala is particularly optimistic about the future of the field. He pointed out that although we may not be able to create "Western World" level AI in the short term, "but with the development of technology, I think almost any organ of the human body will become printable in the next few decades." If you think It's hard to wait for the next season of "Western World" to be released. Imagine the changes in the lives of thousands of patients waiting for organ donations. Imagine these new breakthroughs in 3D printing technology. How excited.

Editor in charge: Liu Qingqing

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