Carnation is a plant that makes people feel warm at first sight. It is most appropriate to give mothers on Mother's Day. In fact, carnations are also common indoor ornamental plants. How can carnations be healthy? The following decoration home decoration network Xiaobian will bring you a carnation cultivation strategy, I hope to help everyone.
How is carnation healthy?
Carnation culture method:
1. Soil selection: Carnation is a mustard herbaceous flower whose roots grow in loose, well-ventilated soil or medium. The soil in which carnations are grown is preferably sandy loam. The soil aeration gap is about 30%, and the soil with sticky weight and siltation is unfavorable for the growth of carnation. It needs to be improved. The core is to coordinate the relationship between solid, liquid and gas in the soil.
2, temperature requirements: temperature has a qualitative and quantitative effect on the growth and development of carnation, which is reflected in the speed of its growth, the shape and size of flowers, leaves and stems, the yield of cut flowers and the life of cut flowers. Carnation is a cold plant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 19 ~ 2l ° C, the temperature difference between day and night should be kept within 10 ° C. During the daytime, the temperature is too high, and the carnation has narrow leaves, small flowers, and poor branches. When the temperature is too high at night, abnormal reactions such as weak stems, small flowers and good color will appear. The summer temperature is higher than 350C, the winter temperature is lower than 9 °C, the growth is slow or the performance is abnormal or even stopped.
3, lighting requirements: carnations light requirements are the highest of the known plants, in addition to nursery or flowering period, there is no need to worry about strong light on the carnation will have any harmful effects. Carnation is also a cumulative long-day plant. The longer the accumulation of sunshine, the more it can promote flower bud differentiation, and then early flowering, improve flowering uniformity and cut flower yield. By means of auxiliary illumination, not only can the plant internode elongation be inhibited, side branch growth can be inhibited, but also the diameter of the corolla and the vividness of the flower color can be increased.
4. Watering method: Carnation is a shallow-rooted flower, and the planting depth should not exceed 2 cm. After planting, the water should be poured once, and then the water will be poured after the potting is dry. Carnations are not resistant to moisture. In addition to increasing the amount of water in the period of vigorous growth, flowering and summer, the watering should not be too much, and the soil should be kept at a certain humidity. During the flowering period, the soil should not be too dry or too wet.
5. Fertilization method: Carnation is a shallow rooted plant, and the root system is mainly distributed in a soil layer of 20 cm. A sufficient amount of base fertilizer should be applied during cultivation. The base fertilizer uses manure, compost, bone powder and other organic fertilizers to improve the physical properties of the cultivated soil and enhance its fertility, so that it becomes a loam rich in humus and easy to fertilize. The base fertilizer can be applied after being piled up and decomposed. Carnations have a long growing season and need to constantly replenish soil fertilizer. Topdressing is based on the principle of thin fertilizer. The planting in the open field can be applied once every 25 to 30 days. If the original soil fertility is not high, the interval between top dressing should be shortened. Potted plants can be applied once every 7 to 10 days. During the two peak growth periods of the plant, the number of top dressings can be increased. Fertilizer can be used as cake fertilizer water, chicken manure water, or compound fertilizer can be applied in phases.
Precautions for carnation culture:
1. In the spring and autumn, it is advisable to keep the soil moist during the long-term growth period to meet the needs of growth and development. In the summer high temperature growth is inhibited, then watering should be controlled to enhance ventilation, in order to keep the basin soil slightly dry.
2, the general "blade drop" into the greenhouse before and after, the temperature control is most suitable at 10 ~ 20 °C. In order to delay the flowering period, the temperature can be adjusted up or down as appropriate. Try to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse to reduce the incidence of disease.
3, into the room in winter, set up a sunny, well-ventilated place to cultivate. If the temperature is suitable, the flowering period can be extended to March of the following year.
The above is how the carnations brought to you by Xiaobian are healthy? The whole content of the carnation method of carnations, I believe that everyone has a basic understanding of carnation after reading this article, if you want to know more about decoration consultation, please click to enter the decoration knowledge channel.
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