"Leather material prices increased 2 yuan per foot, our leather factory every month to pay for this more than a million." Lin Jin-kun engaged in more than 10 years export of package boxes, the mood has never been as depressed as these two months, He was confident of making money during the Spring Festival, and now he is worried that if the environment deteriorates further, it will be an unknown factory to survive this year.
The impact of the six major factors of RMB appreciation, rising raw material prices, rising labor costs, rising environmental costs, changes in export tax rebate policies and the U.S. subprime mortgage lending crisis are all fatal. In his words, "six swords" dance, at the same time stabbing processing trade enterprises, and then strong "man" will fall. Lin Jin-kun said, "Before the wolf metaphor of a powerful foreign brand invasion, but now, we are facing too many difficulties, this is a real wolf era."
In fact, in the course of the investigation, such as the forest boss, "lying on the ground to save strength" approach is rare. Experts estimate that this year's export costs in China increased by 20% to 30%, leather footwear trading company, the export price increase of only 30% -45% in order to keep costs.
Costs rose business emergency
Many processing trade in the Pearl River Delta region export their products to small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly in the traditional labor-intensive industries, and have formed mutually supporting industrial clusters. A few years ago, these enterprises rely on economies of scale and cost advantages to earn meager processing fees while still able to survive. However, raw materials and labor costs have been rising for the past two years. Many enterprises have begun to parry and can not pick up foreign orders Began to show.
庖 Ding San leather company head Zhang San-feng on the raw materials also helpless face up. "Now domestic prices, raw material prices, rising wages, profits so much, the country eats a little, eat a little rising prices, the rest of this little bit let you on thin ice." Zhang Sanfeng calculated to reporters According to his account, more than 100 workers in his company count monthly production costs to nearly 2 million, of which raw materials such as fabrics account for 70%, while wages, utilities, plant rent, transportation and other operating costs account for 30%. Since last year, the domestic leather prices rose more than 10%, labor costs increased by 3%, according to the current trend of RMB appreciation, the 6% cost of this piece, as well as export tax rebates on processing enterprises, the cost of at least An increase of 8%, their enterprises need to face the reality that the cost should be increased by at least 27% this year.
What makes him even more helpless is that the international leather goods purchase price has not been raised accordingly. "Some international bulk purchase activities that adopt the bidding auction mode make the manufacturers compete with each other for a lower price, The extra "cost" can only be carried by himself. "He said that according to the current situation, only the export price could be kept at about 30% of the cost, but foreign buyers have not yet fully accepted this rate.
Wang Jianxin, chairman of Guangdong Leather Industry Association, said that with the export of leather goods, for example, the rise of domestic CPI also caused the rise of raw material costs. "Many small and medium enterprises have not figured out what is going on and they have been eliminated, and the industry reshuffle is aggravating."
Renminbi appreciation can not take more than single
The rapid appreciation of the renminbi is considered by many leather goods exporting enterprises as another important factor that has led the industry to a dilemma. According to statistics, in the first quarter of 2008, the appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar reached 4.49%, surpassing that of 2006 and January-July 2007.
"Now all walks of life are very bad, no orders, and now I would rather earn less, pick up some OEM orders to do, because there is no risk, I will deliver on the line." Ami Rosa Shoes Chen boss Do not want to pick up the European and American shoes supermarkets and traders orders, in his opinion such a risk is too great. Chen said the current export of own-brand, are basically settled in dollars, if you do not want to deal with 10% or more of the exchange rate losses will squeeze less than 10% of export profits. Coupled with the order from the order to delivery generally 1 to 2 months, while the product price is calculated according to the exchange rate when the single, the company also bear the risk of exchange rate fluctuations after a few months. Therefore, enterprises dare not rush to take orders from abroad began to appear, and some also long-term orders to short-term orders, large orders to small orders, the total order volume dropped sharply, the export value decreased.
According to customs statistics, from January to May this year, the Pearl River Delta exported a total of 940 million pairs of shoes, down 25.7%. The export of shoes in Guangdong 1.35 billion pairs, down 15.5% over the same period last year; the export value of 3.97 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.4%. Wang Jianxin said that although export products have fare increases, but immediately revalued by the RMB eaten, this slow appreciation of the way for businesses, is a chronic impact.
Workers can not stand the wage rise
The rising labor costs are the third largest mountain in the head of export trade.
In the past two years, the minimum wage in Guangzhou has risen by 14%. Pei seamounts doing the production of luggage trade factories have repeatedly reduced the number of workers, the cost is still continuing to rise. According to his statistics, labor costs, including wages, social security contributions and other benefits, have risen by about 25% in the past two years. The average wage of workers in the Pearl River Delta increased by 20%. In his opinion, the reasons for the rising labor costs are: on the one hand, it is caused by a lack of work. In order to retain skilled workers, Bae's factory raises wages by about 10% every year. Moreover, various kinds of insurance and various kinds of expenses such as improving the working and living environment of workers are on average more than 300 yuan more per person per month besides the wages. Since the beginning of this year, the operating costs of enterprises such as hydropower, factory leasing and transportation have been on the rise, while the selling prices of their products have hardly increased and profit margins have become smaller and smaller. If we raise workers' salaries again, the enterprises will be overwhelmed.
The impact of the six major factors of RMB appreciation, rising raw material prices, rising labor costs, rising environmental costs, changes in export tax rebate policies and the U.S. subprime mortgage lending crisis are all fatal. In his words, "six swords" dance, at the same time stabbing processing trade enterprises, and then strong "man" will fall. Lin Jin-kun said, "Before the wolf metaphor of a powerful foreign brand invasion, but now, we are facing too many difficulties, this is a real wolf era."
In fact, in the course of the investigation, such as the forest boss, "lying on the ground to save strength" approach is rare. Experts estimate that this year's export costs in China increased by 20% to 30%, leather footwear trading company, the export price increase of only 30% -45% in order to keep costs.
Costs rose business emergency
Many processing trade in the Pearl River Delta region export their products to small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly in the traditional labor-intensive industries, and have formed mutually supporting industrial clusters. A few years ago, these enterprises rely on economies of scale and cost advantages to earn meager processing fees while still able to survive. However, raw materials and labor costs have been rising for the past two years. Many enterprises have begun to parry and can not pick up foreign orders Began to show.
庖 Ding San leather company head Zhang San-feng on the raw materials also helpless face up. "Now domestic prices, raw material prices, rising wages, profits so much, the country eats a little, eat a little rising prices, the rest of this little bit let you on thin ice." Zhang Sanfeng calculated to reporters According to his account, more than 100 workers in his company count monthly production costs to nearly 2 million, of which raw materials such as fabrics account for 70%, while wages, utilities, plant rent, transportation and other operating costs account for 30%. Since last year, the domestic leather prices rose more than 10%, labor costs increased by 3%, according to the current trend of RMB appreciation, the 6% cost of this piece, as well as export tax rebates on processing enterprises, the cost of at least An increase of 8%, their enterprises need to face the reality that the cost should be increased by at least 27% this year.
What makes him even more helpless is that the international leather goods purchase price has not been raised accordingly. "Some international bulk purchase activities that adopt the bidding auction mode make the manufacturers compete with each other for a lower price, The extra "cost" can only be carried by himself. "He said that according to the current situation, only the export price could be kept at about 30% of the cost, but foreign buyers have not yet fully accepted this rate.
Wang Jianxin, chairman of Guangdong Leather Industry Association, said that with the export of leather goods, for example, the rise of domestic CPI also caused the rise of raw material costs. "Many small and medium enterprises have not figured out what is going on and they have been eliminated, and the industry reshuffle is aggravating."
Renminbi appreciation can not take more than single
The rapid appreciation of the renminbi is considered by many leather goods exporting enterprises as another important factor that has led the industry to a dilemma. According to statistics, in the first quarter of 2008, the appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar reached 4.49%, surpassing that of 2006 and January-July 2007.
"Now all walks of life are very bad, no orders, and now I would rather earn less, pick up some OEM orders to do, because there is no risk, I will deliver on the line." Ami Rosa Shoes Chen boss Do not want to pick up the European and American shoes supermarkets and traders orders, in his opinion such a risk is too great. Chen said the current export of own-brand, are basically settled in dollars, if you do not want to deal with 10% or more of the exchange rate losses will squeeze less than 10% of export profits. Coupled with the order from the order to delivery generally 1 to 2 months, while the product price is calculated according to the exchange rate when the single, the company also bear the risk of exchange rate fluctuations after a few months. Therefore, enterprises dare not rush to take orders from abroad began to appear, and some also long-term orders to short-term orders, large orders to small orders, the total order volume dropped sharply, the export value decreased.
According to customs statistics, from January to May this year, the Pearl River Delta exported a total of 940 million pairs of shoes, down 25.7%. The export of shoes in Guangdong 1.35 billion pairs, down 15.5% over the same period last year; the export value of 3.97 billion US dollars, an increase of 9.4%. Wang Jianxin said that although export products have fare increases, but immediately revalued by the RMB eaten, this slow appreciation of the way for businesses, is a chronic impact.
Workers can not stand the wage rise
The rising labor costs are the third largest mountain in the head of export trade.
In the past two years, the minimum wage in Guangzhou has risen by 14%. Pei seamounts doing the production of luggage trade factories have repeatedly reduced the number of workers, the cost is still continuing to rise. According to his statistics, labor costs, including wages, social security contributions and other benefits, have risen by about 25% in the past two years. The average wage of workers in the Pearl River Delta increased by 20%. In his opinion, the reasons for the rising labor costs are: on the one hand, it is caused by a lack of work. In order to retain skilled workers, Bae's factory raises wages by about 10% every year. Moreover, various kinds of insurance and various kinds of expenses such as improving the working and living environment of workers are on average more than 300 yuan more per person per month besides the wages. Since the beginning of this year, the operating costs of enterprises such as hydropower, factory leasing and transportation have been on the rise, while the selling prices of their products have hardly increased and profit margins have become smaller and smaller. If we raise workers' salaries again, the enterprises will be overwhelmed.
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